Set out below are our Terms and Conditions of business, as well as our complaints handling policy.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
"You have the right to cancel your instructions to us within 7 days without obligation but if you instruct us to proceed immediately that cooling off period is cancelled and you are obliged to pay us for any work done or monies disbursed on your behalf"
Pinniger Finch & Co Solicitors are located at 35-37 Church Street, Westbury Wiltshire, BA13 3BZ. Normal hours of opening are 9.00am to 5.30pm on Monday to Thursday and on Friday 9.00am to 5pm.
2. RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE WORK
2.1 Work will be carried out by your Legal Representative personally. Their name and title appears in the attached letter. The person with ultimate responsibility for your work is Mr. Bill Heap White.
2.2 There may be times when your Legal Representative is not in the Office or is unable to take your call. Instead, you can speak to the Legal Representative’s Assistant or Secretary, who will be familiar with your file. If the Assistant or Secretary is unable to help, they would be pleased to take a message, and your Legal Representative will call you back as soon as possible.
2.3
We aim to offer all our clients an efficient and effective service and we are
confident that we will do so in your case. However, should there be any
aspect of our service with which you are unhappy you should first raise the
matter with the person responsible for your transaction or case. If you are unhappy about any aspect of our service we have a procedure in place that details how we handle complaints. This is shown below or you can request a copy in writing from our offices at 35 Church Street, Westbury, BA13 3BZ. You are entitled to complain about a bill you receive from us. You may also have a right to object to a bill by making a complaint to the Legal Ombudsman and/or by applying to the court for an assessment under Part III of the Solicitors Act 1974. The Legal Ombudsman can be contacted by telephone on 0300 555 0333 or by writing to: PO Box 15870, Birmingham B30 9EP. Their website is: www.legalombudsman.org.uk.
3. PROFESSIONAL INDEMNITY
We maintain Professional Indemnity Insurance in the interest of our clients.
4. TERMINATION
You may terminate your instructions to us in writing at any time. For example, you may decide that you cannot give us clear or proper instructions on how to proceed, or you may lose confidence in our work. We may be entitled to keep all your papers and documents whilst monies are owing to us. Any Will or Power of Attorney sent through the post will be in draft form for approval and not for signature unless indicated otherwise, and if nothing is heard within two weeks from the date it is sent, then we will consider the retainer for preparing the Will or Power of Attorney to be at an end.
5. FEES
5.1 Unless and until an alternative fee arrangement has been agreed and confirmed in writing by us the basis for calculation of our fees is as follows:- Our charges are calculated mainly by reference to time spent on your affairs, by your Legal Representative and other Legal Representatives in our Firm who deal with your matter. This includes advising; seeing you (and others, if necessary); time spent travelling; preparing and checking documents; dealing with correspondence; making and receiving telephone calls; general care and conduct of your matter. Special considerations may apply in the preparation of wills and enduring powers of attorney where we will often agree a fixed fee, in Public Funding cases, and where an alternative fee arrangement (e.g. contingency or conditional fees) has been agreed in writing. In contentious cases we will provide you with advice upon funding options which are available to you.
5.2 Each Solicitor, Legal Executive, Conveyancing Executive, and other personnel’s time is charged at an hourly rate which reflects overhead and profit costs. Routine letters of one page and short telephone calls made and received will be charged at our basic six minute unit of calculation. If work is done by somebody other than your Legal. Representative, then that person’s charging rate will apply. The current hourly rates will be available on application.
5.3 Charge rates quoted are generally reviewed annually to take account of changes in salary and other overhead costs. If your matter is not concluded before the next review, we will confirm any new rates which apply for work done from then, as soon as they have been set.
5.4 In the event of your case involving exceptional circumstances (for instance, but not exclusively, exceptional complexity, out of hours work or particular requirements as to speed) the Firm reserves the right to increase the hourly rate for that particular work.
5.5 ESTIMATES: It is difficult to estimate, at this stage, how many hours of work will be necessary to complete your matter partly because so much depends upon the way in which others react. An estimate of charges is set out in the attached letter based on information presently known, and is given on the basis that your matter does not prove to be substantially more urgent, complex or time consuming than currently anticipated. You may, at any stage, wish to set a limit on the costs and disbursements that can be incurred by us on your behalf without further reference to you. Any limit must be notified to us in writing. Wherever possible we will let you know as soon as we can, if it becomes apparent that your matter has become more urgent, complex or time consuming than presently estimated. We will try and give you an indication of the anticipated future costs. However, this is sometimes difficult and figures given are only estimates.
5.6 FIXED FEES: Where we undertake to work for a fixed fee please refer to the letter delivered at the start of the matter in which we will confirm the agreed rate.
5.7 Save where there is specific written agreement to the contrary, fees are payable whether or not a case is successfully concluded or a transaction completed. Should your matter not be carried through to completion then a charge will be made in respect of work already completed. Depending upon the amount of work done, this may be a small proportion of the estimated charges or may be almost the full amount. VAT would be payable on that amount and you will also be billed for any disbursements incurred.
5.8 The charges that we will be making in your matter cover the work that we have been instructed to undertake. If we are instructed to undertake further work we would need to make additional charges and we will provide you with an estimate of what they would be.
5.9 DISBURSEMENTS: There will be certain additional expenses (known as disbursements) for example for items such as Court fees, Counsel’s fees, HM Land Registry fees, copying fees, local search fees, Probate Registry fees. We have no obligation to make such payments unless funds have been provided by the client for those purposes. In the event that we make such a payment we reserve the right to charge interest on the outstanding amount at the rate applicable to outstanding bills until reimbursement is received. VAT is payable on certain disbursements.
5.10 In property transactions the administration of estates and in transactions involving a substantial financial consideration or benefit to the client fees may be calculated both by reference to the time spent and also by reference to a value element based on, for example, the price of the property, the size of the estate or value of the financial benefit. The value element reflects the importance of the transaction and the consequent responsibility falling on the Firm. The percentage rates are set out in the attached letter, if relevant.
5.11 Unless fees have been agreed in advance, final bills will contain an accurate narrative of the work conducted on your behalf. All our bills contain notification of your rights under the Solicitors Act in the event that you wish to query our charges.
5.12 In all cases we have an overall responsibility to ensure that our fees are fair and reasonable for dealing with a particular matter.
6. PAYMENT IN LIEU OF INTEREST ON MONIES THAT WE HOLD ON YOUR BEHALF
The Solicitors’ Accounts Rules require us, in certain circumstances, to pay you money in lieu of interest on funds held on your behalf in our general client bank account, if the sum exceeds £20.00. This interest will be paid to you gross (i.e. without any deduction of tax). This may well be a considerable advantage to you. Please note that it will be your responsibility, in such circumstances, to account to the Inland Revenue for tax (if any) due on this money.
7. ARRANGEMENT FOR PAYMENT OF FEES
7.1 PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS: We will send you a bill for our charges and expenses, normally after exchange of contracts. Payment of the bill is required prior to / on completion. If you are a purchaser and you have agreed with the lenders to pay their costs, we will send you a copy of their bill if we are instructed to act for your lenders. If sufficient funds are available on completion and we have sent you a bill, we will usually deduct our charges from the funds.
7.2 ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES: It is our usual practice to deliver our first bill in connection with work done for obtaining the Grant of Representation and generally with regard to the administration of the estate following receipt of the Grant of Representation. We will also reimburse ourselves for any disbursements paid on behalf of the estate. We will submit subsequent bills on an interim basis with a final bill when the administration has been completed and the estate accounts are delivered for approval. If we hold sufficient funds on your behalf and we have sent you a final bill, we will usually deduct our charges from these funds.
7.3 OTHER MATTERS: It is normal practice to ask clients to make payments on account of anticipated costs and disbursements. It is helpful if you can meet requests promptly to avoid any delay in the progress of your case. We shall deliver interim bills to you at regular intervals for the work carried out during the conduct of your matter, enabling you to budget for costs as the matter progresses.
7.4 Accounts are due for payment on delivery of the bill. Bills may be delivered to you by post, fax, in person, or by electronic mail. Interest will be charged on bills that are not paid within 30 days of delivery at the rate of 8% per annum. If we are holding monies on account when there is a bill or bills outstanding, we are permitted to transfer the monies to pay or go towards the outstanding bill(s) unless you notify us of a dispute in respect of the outstanding bill(s) within 7 days of the delivery of the bill(s).
7.5 If bills, or a request for payment on account, remain unpaid it may be necessary to suspend work on your matter and, ultimately, to decline to act for you further. The full amount of the work done up to that date will be charged to you at that point and will be a debt due from you.
8. CONTENTIOUS MATTERS ONLY
8.1 Particularly at the conclusion of your matter, and if you are successful, you may succeed in getting your costs paid by someone else. However, it is rare for the system of “Assessment” of costs, as it is known, to result in you recovering the full amount of the costs that have been incurred on your behalf. It may also be the case, for example, that the other person may not be capable of paying what they have been ordered to pay. For this reason, responsibility for the payment of our costs remains with you; it will not be possible to postpone payment of our bills in the hope that they will be or should be met by someone else.
In the event of such an assessment taking place we usually employ the services of a specialist Costs Draftsman to prepare bills of costs that require the approval of the Court or the Legal Services Commission. You will be responsible for the fees charged by the Costs Draftsman (unless and until they are paid by your opponent, or you have a Public Funding Certificate) but those fees will not exceed the charging rate we would levy for the work being done by a solicitor.
8.2 If you are successful and the costs of the matter fall to be paid by the other party, we may be able to claim interest on those costs to be paid as from the date on which the Order for costs was made. We will retain this interest insofar as it relates to our charges which have not been asked for and paid on account.
8.3 You should also bear in mind that you may be ordered to pay the costs of another party, especially if you are unsuccessful.
8.4 Withdrawal from Proceedings-
If following the institution of Court proceedings, you decide to discontinue your action you must be aware that unless your withdrawal is acceptable to the other party or parties without costs consequences you may be required to pay all or part of the other party or parties’ legal costs and disbursements.
8.5 If the other party is in receipt of Public Funding costs may not be recovered. If you are publicly funded and unsuccessful in your claim an order that you pay the other party’s costs can be made against you even though our own costs will be covered by Public Funding.
8.6 Clients must be aware that the primary liability for costs incurred with us is that of the client even in a case where it is expected that an order for costs will be obtained against another party. Further, the costs of seeking to enforce any such order for costs against another party have to be met by the client.
8.7 Enforcement Proceedings – If, following successful litigation, the party charged with paying damages and/or costs fails to pay either in full or in part then the costs of all necessary enforcement proceedings are a separate issue and are to be funded appropriately. You may not recover all of the ordered damages or costs or the costs of enforcement.
8.8 Special arrangements will apply if we have agreed a conditional fee or contingency fee arrangement.
8.9 Part 36 Offer – If, in the course of proceedings, a Defendant makes an offer to settle or a payment in accordance with the Civil Procedure Rules the Claimant must be aware that to continue the action beyond that point in the hope of succeeding in a greater sum may have adverse costs consequences if the eventual order is for a smaller sum or the same sum as set out in the offer or paid into Court.
9. DATA PROTECTION
For the purposes of the Data Protection Act 1988 we can assure all clients and prospective clients that any information held within our Firm is for the personal use of this Firm in carrying out instructions on behalf of the client and will neither knowingly, nor intentionally, be transferred to or shared with any other person or corporation. In connection with probate matters, to comply with the provisions of the Data Protection Act 1988 please note that unless we hear from you to the contrary we will assume that you have given your authority to provide a list of the assets of the deceased as may be required by the Social Security Administration act 1992 Section 126 together with such other information as may be required by the appropriate authority.
10. AT THE END OF YOUR MATTER: STORAGE OF PAPER & DEEDS AND DESTRUCTION
10.1 Your file will consist of a large number of papers, some of which belong to you and some of which legally belong to us. The Law Society Rules require us to store papers for a minimum of six years and in some cases, require us to store papers indefinitely. In view of the number of matters handled by us over the years, the problem of storage of files has become acute.
|
Category |
Minimum Retention Period |
|
Conveyancing |
10 years |
|
Conveyancing |
10 years |
|
Conveyancing |
10 years (from disposal of remainder of title) |
|
Probate and Administration |
Original Wills stored until death and file of related papers for 6 years after death. |
|
Matrimonial |
6 years |
|
Company Work |
10 years |
|
Other matters (at discretion) |
6 years |
10.2 At the end of your matter, we can send your papers in your file to you so that you can keep them yourself. If you wish us to do so, you should write to your Legal Representative and we will forward to you or, if bulky, make available for you to collect any papers that are legally yours. If we do not hear from you within one month from the date of the end of your matter, we shall assume that you are happy for the original documents to be destroyed after the minimum requisite period laid down by the Law Society as shown above.
10.3 The firm provides a safe custody service in respect of Wills, Deeds and other Securities and no charge will be made to the clients for such storage unless prior notice in writing is given to the clients of a charge to be made from a future date to be specified in that notice.
11. FUTURE INSTRUCTIONS
Unless
otherwise agreed and subject to the application of current hourly rates, or
revised Terms & Conditions, these terms and conditions of business shall
apply to any future instructions given by you to us.
12. THE PROCEEDS OF CRIME ACT 2002 & MONEY LAUNDERING REGULATIONS 2003
12.1 As you may be aware, there has recently been extensive new law designed to stop money laundering and we as solicitors are caught ‘in the middle’ of all of this. We are seen as ‘Gatekeepers’. In other words we are told that people are likely to use our services in a way that may expose both this firm and our clients to criminal prosecution.
12.2 Please find following these Terms of Business a Summary of the New Law that we have prepared for our clients. This is designed to draw your attention to the possibility that, in the event of a client committing a money laundering offence, we may also be drawn into the matter.
12.3 As part of our initial dealings with you it will be necessary for us to ask you for evidence of your identity (including evidence of your place of residence). This is an obligation under the Money Laundering Regulations 2003.
12.4 Additionally, at the initial stage, and also as matters develop, we will have to ask other questions about your instructions to us, concerning the proposed source and flow of funds. We will also have to ask other relevant questions to satisfy ourselves that there is no suspicion of money laundering and/or that you as the client, and we as your advisers, are not becoming involved in any offences that we set out in the Summary attached. This is an obligation that we have to comply with under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002.
12.5 We are sorry that we have to undertake this new level of enquiry, and assure you that we are following only those procedures that are essential (for both of us) to comply with this new law.
12.6 Unless you have a pre-agreement regarding the receipt of funds by us, where you are proposing to send funds to us, you now have to obtain our prior (written) consent. Again this complies with our new legal obligations. We regret that if funds arrive at our bank in circumstances where this prior consent is not obtained, then we may not be able to receive them. Additionally, we may not be able to return such funds immediately if it seems to us that there are suspicious circumstances. We may then have to make a report (see our Summary) to the Authorities and wait for their consent to continue.
13. FINANCIAL SERVICES
We
are not authorised by the Financial Services Authority.
Although we are not authorised by the Financial Services Authority, we are included on the register maintained by the Authority so that we can carry on insurance mediation activity, which is broadly the advising on, selling and administration of insurance contracts.
14. GOVERNING LAW
These Terms and Conditions are governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the Laws of England. Disputes arising hereunder shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the English Courts to which you submit.
15. ACCEPTANCE OF TERMS & CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS
Your continuing instructions will amount to acceptance of these Terms and Conditions of Business, but please sign and date the enclosed copy and return it to us immediately.
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PINNIGER FINCH & CO
We are committed to providing a high-quality legal service to all our clients. When something goes wrong, we need you to tell us about it. This will help us to improve our standards.
If you have a complaint, please contact us with the details.
What will happen next?
1. We will send you a letter acknowledging receipt of your complaint within seven days of receiving it, enclosing a copy of this procedure.
2. We will then investigate your complaint. This will normally involve passing your complaint to our client care manager, Mr Reeves, who will review your matter file and speak to the member of staff who acted for you.
3. Mr Reeves will then invite you to a meeting to discuss and hopefully resolve your complaint. He will do this within 14 days of sending you the acknowledgement letter.
4. Within three days of the meeting, Mr Reeves will write to you to confirm what took place and any solutions agreed with you.
5. If it is not possible to have a meeting, Mr Reeves will send you a detailed written reply to your complaint, including his suggestions for resolving the matter, within 21 days of sending you the acknowledgement letter.
6. At this stage, if you are still not satisfied, you should contact us again and we will arrange for Mr White to review the decision.
7. We will write to you within 14 days of receiving your request for a review, confirming our final position on your complaint and explaining our reasons.
8. If you are still not satisfied, you can then contact the Legal Ombudsman at PO Box 15870, Birmingham, B30 9EP, about your complaint. Any complaint to the Legal Ombudsman Service must usually be made within six months of the end of our
work for you or within six month of you finding out there was a problem. For further information, you should contact
the Legal Ombudsman on 0300 555 0333 or visit their website: www.legalombudsman.org.uk
If we have to change any of
the timescales above, we will let you know and explain why.
The following is a link to the Solicitors Regulation Authority web page which contains the Solicitors Code of Conduct:
http://www.sra.org.uk/solicitors/code-of-conduct.page